Tool Care Guide: How to Clean, Sharpen & Store Hand & Power Tools

Tool Care Guide: How to Clean, Sharpen & Store Hand & Power Tools

Tool Care Guide with Colour Supplies

Whether you're a DIY enthusiast or a seasoned tradesperson, your tools are only as good as the care you give them. Well-maintained tools not only last longer but also perform better and keep your projects safer and more efficient.

Over time, even the highest-quality tools will rust, blunt, or break down if they’re not properly maintained. That’s why tool care isn’t just for professionals—it’s a must for anyone who values good workmanship and long-lasting equipment.

In this tool care guide, we’ll take you through the three pillars of good tool maintenance: cleaning, sharpening, and storage. With just a little effort, you can extend the life of your hand and power tools, keep them working efficiently, and avoid costly replacements down the line.

For Hand Tools (hammers, screwdrivers, trowels):

Cleaning your tools might seem like an afterthought at the end of a long day, but it’s one of the most important habits to build if you want your kit to last.

• Wipe down after every use: Use a dry or slightly damp cloth to remove dirt and debris.

• For stubborn grime: A mix of warm water and mild dish soap works wonders. Scrub with a stiff brush or old toothbrush.

• Dry thoroughly: Moisture is your biggest enemy—dry metal parts immediately to prevent rust.

• Apply oil: Use a light coating of WD-40 or linseed oil on metal parts to prevent corrosion.

Even a small amount of leftover moisture can encourage rust, especially on metal components like blades and hinges. Once clean and dry, you can apply a thin coating of oil—WD-40, mineral oil, or linseed oil depending on the tool—to create a protective barrier against rust and corrosion.

For Power Tools (drills, saws, sanders):

Power tools, such as drills, sanders, or electric saws, require a bit more caution. Always unplug them or remove the battery before cleaning to avoid any accidents. 

• Use compressed air: Blow out sawdust, dirt, and debris from vents and motor housing.

• Wipe with a clean cloth: Avoid using water near any electrical components.

• Inspect cords and casings: Look for cracks, fraying, or exposed wires and repair/replace if needed.

Sharpening Tools: The Secret to Safer, More Efficient Work

There’s a saying that a sharp tool is a safe tool, and it’s absolutely true. When blades are blunt, they don’t just make your work harder—they also make it more dangerous. You end up exerting more force than necessary, increasing the chance of slips or accidents. Whether you're pruning a tree, slicing timber, or cutting through metal, a sharp blade delivers cleaner, faster results.

How to Sharpen:

• Hand tools: Use a sharpening stone or file. Maintain the blade’s original angle, and use even strokes.
• Lawn mower blades: Remove the blade and secure it in a vice. Use a metal file or angle grinder, sharpening in one direction only.
• Chainsaws: Use a chainsaw file or sharpening kit that matches the chain’s pitch.

• Pruners/shears: A diamond sharpening tool works well for curved edges.

No matter what you’re sharpening, remember to use protective gloves and eye protection. Metal filings and sharp edges can be hazardous if handled carelessly.

Storing Tools: Protect Your Investment

Even the best-maintained tools won’t last long if they’re stored carelessly. Tools are vulnerable to moisture, extreme temperatures, and physical damage when left lying around in a damp shed or on the floor of a garage. Proper storage is the final—and arguably most important—step in protecting your investment.

• Dry space is key: Avoid damp garages or sheds. If needed, use a dehumidifier or silica gel packs in your toolbox.

• Hang up tools: Pegboards are great for keeping hand tools off work surfaces and in clear view.

• Use toolbox liners: These prevent sliding and cushion delicate items.

• Store power tools in cases: Keep them dust-free and protected from knocks.

• Label and group items: Make it easy to find what you need quickly.

Tool Care Guide - Final Thoughts

And with that we're wrapping up our Tool Care Guide. Taking just a few minutes to clean, sharpen, and store your tools properly can save you money in the long run and help your projects go smoother. At Colour Supplies, we stock a wide range of tool maintenance essentials—from lubricants and sharpening kits to quality storage solutions.

Need to upgrade your toolkit? Visit us online or pop into one of our local stores to get expert advice and find the right tools for the job!

We have branches in Whitchurch, Wrexham, and Oswestry.